The 30 Most Famous Landmarks in the World
These top landmarks inspire awe.Landmarks give us a sense of place. These monuments and natural wonders connect us to a destination and inspire travel. In Landmarks provide us with a sense of place. These monuments and natural wonders bind us to a place and inspire us to travel. It’s the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the Statue of Liberty in New York City. These 30 landmarks, all significant to their respective locations and histories, should be on your bucket list when traveling the world.
Angkor: Siem Reap, Cambodia
One of Southeast Asia’s most important archaeological sites is the sprawling Angkor temple complex. The Khmer Empire famously reigned from the ninth to the fifteenth centuries in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Book a tour guide to get the most out of your visit to Angkor and its unique Khmer architecture. Whether you hire a guide or go it alone, make sure to climb to the top of Angkor Wat for truly spectacular views.
Sydney Opera House: Sydney
Thee Sydney Opera House is one of Australia’s most popular tourist attractions and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. It’s also one of the world’s busiest performing arts venues. Take The Sydney Opera House Tour, a guided, hour-long journey that costs $40 (approximately $29 USD) to get to know the famous Opera House. A comprehensive backstage tour of the venue is also available as one of several additional guided options. Stay for drinks or dinner at one of the venue’s outdoor restaurants afterward.
The Eiffel Tower: Paris
The Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s most visited monuments (especially in June, July, and August), so plan a visit during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) to avoid crowds. Spend the extra money on a ticket to the top of this iconic structure for unrivaled views of Paris. After that, dine at 58 Tour Eiffel or the renowned Le Jules Verne. After sunset, you’ll understand why Paris is known as the City of Light: the Eiffel Tower puts on its own dazzling light show every hour on the hour after dark.
Taj Mahal: Agra, India
The Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s favorite wife. UNESCO has designated this opulent structure, completed in 1648, as the best example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra and is accessible from the capital city of New Delhi via an hour plane ride or a three-hour train ride. Given the large crowds that this world-renowned site attracts, it’s best to visit early in the morning. Plus, if you go early in the morning, you’ll be able to see the sunrise, which will no doubt cast an enchanting glow on the white marble structure.
Burj Khalifa: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Burj Khalifa is the tallest building and tallest free-standing structure in the world, measuring more than 2,716 feet high. This impressive architectural feat has more than 160 stories to its name, affording unforgettable views of Dubai below. Visitors will want to reserve tickets ahead of time for privileged access to the world’s highest observation deck, At The Top, Burj Khalifa SKY. Then, head to the world’s highest lounge, The Lounge, Burj Khalifa, for afternoon tea or Champagne at sunset.
Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu Archaeological Park, Peru
Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city, is perched on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains, 8,047 feet above sea level. Before visiting this incredible site, spend the evening in nearby Aguas Calientes to acclimate to the region’s altitude. Then, either take a bus or hike to the citadel in the early morning. It’s important to note that there is an entrance fee to visit, so you’ll need to plan ahead of time. There are also additional fees to climb to the peaks of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu, which offer even more spectacular views.
The Great Wall of China: China
The Great Wall of China, which was built more than 2,300 years ago, is the world’s longest wall, measuring 13,170 miles in length. The Mutianyu section, the longest and one of the most restored sections of the wall, is the most visited area near Beijing. If you want to have more of an adventure, go to Jiankou, the most dangerous section. The unrestored Jiankou provides a difficult hike with steep inclines throughout. May and June are the best months to visit because of the beautiful weather and scenery.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Keystone, South Dakota
This iconic American landmark overlooks South Dakota’s picturesque Black Hills. Arrive at sunrise for the best photo opportunities, when the golden light illuminates the four U.S. presidents’ faces. If you’re visiting during the summer, don’t miss the nightly lighting ceremony, which takes place from May to September. This outdoor event includes a video about the monument’s history and construction, as well as a tribute to veterans as the sculpture is illuminated.
Mont Saint-Michel: Normandy, France
This medieval Benedictine monastery is one of Europe’s most spectacular sights. Mont Saint-Michel, which dates back to the eighth century, sits atop an island in the Bay of Saint-Michel, at the meeting point of Brittany and Normandy. Visitors can get to the abbey by foot, bus, or maringote (horse-drawn carriage). Stay on the island for a treat and try La Mère Poulard’s world-famous omelet or Normandy specialties like crepes and galettes.
St. Basil’s Cathedral: Moscow
St. Basil’s Cathedral stands prominently in the heart of Moscow’s Red Square. The cathedral, which was built between 1555 and 1561 during the reign of Ivan IV, also known as “Ivan the Terrible,” is a symbol of the Russian Orthodox Church. Take a tour inside the cathedral before moving on to the Kremlin and Lenin’s Mausoleum, both of which are located on Red Square. Summers in Moscow are short and incredibly busy, so you may want to plan your visit for the fall or, if you can handle the cold, the winter when the city is blanketed in snow.
The Acropolis: Athens, Greece
Climb to the top of this rocky hill in Athens to see The Acropolis, one of the most impressive remains of the ancient Greek civilization. Then, stroll through the ruins to see the world-famous Parthenon temple. After that, pay a visit to the Acropolis Museum, which is filled with priceless antiquities and statues unearthed from the Sacred Rock. Visit during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall to enjoy cooler weather and fewer tourists.
Easter Island: Chile
This remote island, located 2,300 miles off the western coast of South America, is one of the most enigmatic places on the planet. There have been numerous theories proposed about the Polynesian settlers, the Rapa Nui, and the demise of their civilization. What remains are 900 moai statues (large, human-like monoliths) scattered across the island, one of which stands more than 70 feet tall. On the southeast coast, at Ahu Tongariki, 15 moai statues stand side by side. Because there are few flights here and lodging options are limited, you’ll want to plan your trip ahead of time.
Golden Gate Bridge: San Francisco
The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco and Marin County by spanning the Golden Gate Strait for 1.7 miles. The bridge’s welcome center includes exhibits and information about the bridge’s history and construction. Take the Golden Gate Bay Cruise from Fisherman’s Wharf for a unique perspective. This cruise sails beneath the magnificent Golden Gate Bridge and along the coast of Alcatraz Island. Prepare your camera for the frolicking sea lions and dolphins – you might even see a whale.
Neuschwanstein Castle: Schwangau, Germany
This fairytale-like castle and its striking setting, built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, make for a magical experience. In fact, it has long been speculated that it was the inspiration for a few Disney princess castles. Due to the popularity of the castle, it is best to book your tickets far in advance, as the site is one of the most visited attractions in the world, especially during the summer. After you’ve seen the castle, take a walk (if you dare) across the sky-high Marienbrücke, a narrow bridge suspended over the gorge of Pollät.
Leaning Tower of Pisa: Pisa, Italy
This famous medieval structure’s construction began in 1173 and lasted more than 200 years. It’s one of four structures in the Piazza dei Miracoli, or Square of Miracles, ceremonial complex. Climb to the top of the bell tower before visiting the historic Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery. After that, join the hundreds of tourists posing from every angle to capture a photo of themselves holding up the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The Great Pyramid of Giza: Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids are over 4,000 years old and are located along the Nile River outside of Cairo. These ancient remains, commissioned by King Khufu around 2500 B.C., serve as reminders of Egypt’s prosperous and powerful past. They are also one of the ancient world’s Seven Wonders – and the only one still standing today. If this is your first visit to Cairo, consider taking a guided tour to gain a better understanding of the incredible architecture. While you’re here, don’t forget to pose with the Sphinx, one of the world’s oldest statues.
Victoria Falls: Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls is the world’s largest waterfall, measuring more than a mile wide and gushing at up to 500 million liters per minute over several edges. The falls, which are located on the Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia, plunge more than 328 feet into the gorge below. You can book a day tour from Victoria Falls town in Zimbabwe or Maramba in Zambia, or you can visit the falls on your own for $30. There are several viewing areas that provide excellent views of Victoria Falls, but travelers agree that the Knife Edge Bridge is the best.
The Western Wall: Jerusalem, Israel
This sacred Jewish pilgrimage site, also known as the “Wailing Wall,” is located in Jerusalem’s Old City and dates back to the second century B.C. and is the only surviving remnant of Jerusalem’s Second Temple. Take the Behind the Scenes tour of the Western Wall Heritage Foundation to see new subterranean discoveries such as a Roman road, royal rooms, and ritual baths. Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds can be found by visiting in April, May, October, or November.
Giant’s Causeway: Portrush, Northern Ireland
The Giant’s Causeway is located on the Antrim plateau on Northern Ireland’s northern coast. This site’s 40,000-plus geometric stone pillars are the result of volcanic activity 50 to 60 million years ago. The causeway is free to explore, so take your time. Set out early in the morning on the red trail to capture panoramic views of the Causeway from the mountaintop. Then, make your way down the steps to get a closer look at this fascinating natural phenomenon.
Buckingham Palace: London
Buckingham Palace in London is one of Queen Elizabeth II’s residences as well as one of the world’s last operational royal palaces. Don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place most days at 11 a.m. It’s one of the best times to take pictures. If you want to go inside, the palace is open for 10 weeks in the summer and on select days in the spring and winter. Visit the State Rooms, Royal Mews, and Queen’s Gallery on the Royal Day Out tour. The Royal Trust Collection website offers this and other tour options.
La Sagrada Familia: Barcelona, Spain
In 1882, work on this imposing structure began. The complex is scheduled to be completed in 2026, after 144 years. La Sagrada Familia, designed by Antoni Gaud, is one of approximately 20 impressive works in Barcelona by this renowned architect. La Sagrada Familia is widely regarded as his most monumental work. Most days, the Basilica is open later, but you should book tickets ahead of time and plan accordingly because lines to enter can be very long, especially during the summer. The colorful, Gothic-style interior is stunning, so bring your camera.
Christ the Redeemer: Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro and Brazil are both represented by Christ the Redeemer. The iconic figure stands nearly 98 feet tall and was unveiled in 1931. It offers truly spectacular views of Rio de Janeiro from the craggy mountaintop of Corcovado. You can get to the statue by taxi or by taking the train up the mountain. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for fewer tourists, cooler temperatures, and selfies without the glare of the sun.
Blue Mosque: Istanbul
The interior of this striking mosque, which is lined with over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles, is appropriately named for its blue hues. The Blue Mosque, built in the 17th century, is located in the old city, across from Hagia Sophia. This was done on purpose because the Ottoman sultan at the time wished to construct a structure that would rival the Hagia Sophia in grandeur. Today, the mosque is one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations. There is no admission fee, but visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their heads and shoulders. Keep in mind that the mosque closes for 90 minutes five times a day for the call to prayer.
The Colosseum: Rome
The Colosseum in Rome first opened its doors in A.D. Emperor Vespasian’s son Titus declared 100 days of games as its inaugural festivities in the year 80. The amphitheater, Rome’s largest colosseum, could seat more than 50,000 people. Travelers looking for a more in-depth experience should book a spot on LivItaly Tours’ Colosseum VR Tour. This six-person tour bypasses lines and provides exclusive access to the arena floor. The tour includes stops at the nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
The Grand Palace: Bangkok
The Grand Palace, which dates back to 1782 and King Rama I, is a complex of traditional Thai structures that house historical and sacred sites. The palace is also known for housing the Chapel of the Emerald Buddha, which houses Buddha’s famous green jade statue. This is a very important and sacred artifact in Thailand. For foreign visitors, the entrance fee to the complex is approximately $15. It’s also worth noting that because it’s a temple of worship, the dress code is conservative.
Statue of Liberty: New York
The Statue of Liberty, located in New York Harbor, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the United States. The statue was presented to the United States by the people of France in 1886 to symbolize friendship between the two countries, and the site was designated a National Monument in 1924. Ferries to the statue depart from Lower Manhattan’s Battery Park and stop at both Ellis and Liberty islands. Buy your tickets in advance, especially if you want to see the pedestal and crown, and download the free mobile app before you go for the best experience.
Petra: Petra, Jordan
This ancient “Lost City,” located approximately 150 miles south of Jerusalem, is one of the most spectacular archeological sites in the world and is considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. Between 400 B.C. and 200 B.C., Petra was the prosperous capital of the Nabataeans. and also A.D. 106. Hire a professional guide for the most informative experience. Also, remember to wear comfortable shoes. The walk between The Treasury and The Monastery will take nearly two hours.
Ha Long Bay: Ha Long, Vietnam
Ha Long Bay is located in the Quang Ninh province in northern Vietnam, about 100 miles east of Hanoi. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay stretches approximately 168 square miles. There are more than 1,600 islands and islets rising from the bay that are surrounded by stunning turquoise and emerald green waters. Most are untouched and uninhabited. Book a full-day cruise from Hanoi with Halong Hanoi Transfer, which includes lunch and kayaking. And for optimal weather conditions, plan to visit in spring or fall when it’s cooler.
Stonehenge: Wiltshire, England
The Stone Circle at Stonehenge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Europe. This Neolithic monument dates back 4,500 years and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. Stonehenge is approximately 88 miles southwest of London, so it’s possible to make it a daytrip from the city. Plan to arrange for a stone circle access visit to get close to the monument for photos, which you can request through the English Heritage website for Stonehenge.
Blue Domes of Oia: Santorini, Greece
This is the famous blue-domed church that can be seen in many photos of Santorini. The magical cliffside town of Oia, located on the island’s northern coast, is one of Greece’s most photographed destinations. Wind your way through the island’s signature white and pastel-colored buildings and homes. Set your GPS to 36.461245, 25.375832 for the best photo opportunity and view of the church.
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