Facts about Switzerland
Switzerland has a way of eliciting a smile from us with just its mention. It instantly conjures up images of breathtaking landscapes, world-renowned watches, and delectable milk chocolates. However, Switzerland is far more than just those things. The snow-capped mountains and crystalline lakes are so stunning that they can leave one swooning just by the sight of them. While we may be familiar with the top tourist destinations in Switzerland, there are many interesting facts about this country that remain unknown to many.
1. Switzerland has 7000 lakes
You are correct! Lake Geneva, also known as Lac Léman, is Switzerland’s largest lake with a surface area of 580.03 km2, of which 40.47% is shared with France. Lake Neuchâtel, on the other hand, is the largest lake entirely within Switzerland, with a surface area of 218.3 km2.
It’s true that Switzerland is renowned for its clear freshwater, and the water quality in rivers and lakes is excellent. In fact, you can safely drink water from rivers and lakes in Switzerland without any concerns. This is due to the country’s strict environmental regulations and its efficient waste management practices, which help to keep the water clean and healthy.
2. Most innovative country in the world
Switzerland was ranked first for the eighth consecutive year, in 2018, as the most innovative country in the world in The Global Innovation Index. From a farming-based economy in 1860 to a land of Start-Ups today, Vaud’s economy is now one of Switzerland’s biggest and fastest-growing, thanks to its large services sector, focus on niche markets, and diversified manufacturing base.
3. Highest peaks in Europe
Switzerland boasts an impressive number of mountains that soar over 3,000 meters high. One of the most spectacular hiking experiences is the Chamonix-Zermatt Haute Route, a 12-day trek through the Alpine terrain that culminates at the iconic Matterhorn.
Moreover, Switzerland has the highest concentration of 4,000-meter peaks in the Alps, with a staggering 48 peaks surpassing this height. This is more than any other European country and draws mountaineers and hikers from all over the world to explore the incredible natural beauty of the Swiss Alps
4. Longest tunnel of the world
The world’s longest railway tunnel is located in Switzerland and is known as the Gotthard Tunnel, stretching 57 km in length, making it 7 km longer than the Channel Tunnel connecting England and France. Its construction took a staggering 17 years to complete. The primary goal of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase the local transportation capacity through the challenging Alpine barrier.
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