11 Best Places In Jordan To Visit
Jordan is an amazing country to visit, filled with history, delicious food, and vibrant culture. One of its gems is Petra, a must-see destination alongside iconic sites like Machu Picchu and the Colosseum. What makes Jordan special is its diversity, offering varied landscapes, cultures, and tasty cuisine. We’ve rounded up 11 top spots in Jordan you won’t want to miss, so check them out below!
Table of Contents
1. Petra
Petra, a magnificent site in southern Jordan, is renowned as one of the 7 wonders of the world. Its breathtaking rock-cut architecture and water conduit system have captivated visitors for thousands of years. Known as the “Rose City” due to the color of its sandstone, Petra offers a glimpse into the ancient Nabatean culture. Exploring Petra means traversing stunning canyons, marveling at carved temples, and discovering iconic landmarks like the Treasury and the Great Temple. It stands as a testament to human ingenuity and historical richness.
The history of Petra dates back to around 7000 BC, with evidence suggesting Nabataean settlement as early as the 4th century BC. The Nabataeans, skilled in trade and survival in desert environments, turned Petra into a thriving trading hub. Their expertise in water management, agriculture, and stone carving allowed them to flourish even in harsh conditions. Petra reached its zenith in the 1st century AD, boasting a population of around 20,000 inhabitants and intricate rock-cut structures like the Al-Khazneh.
Despite its prosperity, Petra’s fortunes waned with the rise of sea trade routes and a devastating earthquake in 363 AD. Eventually, it faded into obscurity until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World in 2007, Petra remains a symbol of Jordan’s cultural heritage and a top tourist destination.
Source: Wikipedia
2. Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo, an elevated ridge in Jordan, holds sacred significance as the site where Moses beheld the Promised Land before his passing. This vantage point, standing approximately 700 meters above sea level, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including glimpses of Jericho and Jerusalem on clear days. The biblical town of Nebo, now known as Khirbet al-Mukhayyat, lies nearby, adding to the historical aura of the area.
According to scripture, Moses ascended Mount Nebo, located in the land of Moab, and gazed upon the land of Canaan, which he was not destined to enter. A monument atop the ridge commemorates this event, while a purported grave of Moses can be found in the West Bank. Over the centuries, Mount Nebo has been a site of pilgrimage, visited by notable figures such as Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, who planted an olive tree symbolizing peace during their visits.
The summit of Mount Nebo boasts a Byzantine church, constructed in the 4th century to honor the place of Moses’ death. Excavations in the 20th century revealed the church’s intricate mosaics, depicting biblical scenes. Despite challenges such as war and natural disasters, efforts to preserve and restore the site have continued, culminating in the construction of a new shelter over the ancient church in 2016. Mount Nebo remains a testament to religious history and a destination for spiritual reflection.
Source: Wikipedia
3. Wadi Rum
Jordan’s vast desert landscape includes the renowned Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon. This valley, carved into sandstone and granite rock, offers breathtaking views of golden dunes and unique rock formations. Guided tours in open-backed jeeps allow visitors to explore the region, ride camels, and experience traditional Jordanian hospitality in desert camps. However, travelers should be prepared for extreme temperature differences, as the desert can be scorching during the day and freezing at night.
Wadi Rum’s rich history dates back to prehistoric civilizations, evident in petroglyphs, rock inscriptions, and ruins scattered throughout the area. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2011, attracting tourists with its natural beauty and cultural significance. Home to the Zalabieh tribe, Wadi Rum offers eco-adventure tourism, with locals providing guided tours, accommodations, and activities such as rock climbing and hiking. The area’s cinematic landscapes have also drawn filmmakers, with movies like “Lawrence of Arabia” and “Dune” featuring Wadi Rum as a backdrop for otherworldly scenes.
From its stunning landscapes to its vibrant cultural heritage, Wadi Rum stands as a testament to Jordan’s natural wonders and historical legacy. Whether exploring ancient rock art or embarking on thrilling desert adventures, visitors to Wadi Rum are sure to be captivated by its beauty and charm. As tourism continues to flourish in this desert paradise, Wadi Rum remains a must-visit destination for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences amidst breathtaking scenery.
Source: Wikipedia
4. Dead Sea
The Dead Sea, nestled between Jordan to the east and the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Israel to the west, boasts a unique phenomenon due to its high salt content. Floating freely in its waters is an unforgettable experience, attributed to its salinity, which is 9.6 times higher than that of the ocean. As the lowest land-based elevation on Earth, its surface lies 430.5 meters below sea level, offering visitors a chance to swim or float effortlessly in its hypersaline depths. Despite its harsh environment, the Dead Sea has been a historic attraction, renowned for its health benefits and as a source of various products, including asphalt for Egyptian mummification and potash for fertilizers.
Surrounding the Dead Sea are a series of spas and hotels, making it not only a natural wonder but also a relaxing retreat. Its historical significance dates back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence showcasing prehistoric civilizations and biblical events associated with the region. From ancient fortresses like Masada to the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in nearby caves, the area has captivated explorers, scientists, and tourists alike. Today, visitors can explore the Dead Sea’s shores on guided tours, discovering its rich cultural heritage and enjoying activities such as hiking and boat expeditions.
Despite its allure, the Dead Sea faces environmental challenges, including rapid recession. Efforts to mitigate its decline have included proposed canal and pipeline projects. Nevertheless, the Dead Sea continues to draw tourists from around the world to its shores, offering not only a unique natural wonder but also a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural significance. Whether floating in its buoyant waters or exploring its ancient sites, a visit to the Dead Sea promises an unforgettable experience steeped in wonder and fascination.
Source: Wikipedia
5. King’s Highway
The King’s Highway, an ancient trade route of immense historical significance, winds its way through the heart of Jordan, connecting various regions and cultures. Used for centuries to facilitate trade and pilgrimage, it traverses rocky canyons, man-made lakes, and mountainous terrain, offering travelers a glimpse into the country’s diverse landscapes and rich heritage. From its origins in Egypt, the King’s Highway extends eastward to Aqaba before turning northward through Transjordan, Damascus, and beyond, serving as a vital link between Africa and Mesopotamia.
Throughout history, the King’s Highway played a pivotal role in the rise and fall of ancient civilizations, including Edom, Moab, Ammon, and various Aramaean polities, which depended heavily on its trade routes. Nabataeans utilized the road to transport luxury goods like frankincense and spices from southern Arabia, while Christians journeyed along its path during the Byzantine period, drawn by its proximity to biblical sites such as Mount Nebo. Additionally, the road served as a crucial pilgrimage route for Muslims traveling from Syria to Mecca, reflecting its enduring importance across different epochs and cultures.
The King’s Highway is steeped in biblical history, with references found in the Book of Numbers recounting the Israelites’ Exodus journey. Despite facing obstacles and conflicts along the route, including refusals of passage by Edomite and Amorite kings, the Israelites ultimately prevailed, gaining control of the land. Throughout the Kingdom of Israel’s history, wars over control of the Highway were common, underscoring its strategic significance and enduring legacy as a conduit for trade, pilgrimage, and territorial expansion.
Source: Wikipedia
6. Jerash
Jerash, known as Gerasa in ancient times, stands as one of the most remarkable Roman cities globally, boasting incredible preservation. Nestled near the modern city of Jerash in northern Jordan, this historical gem offers a captivating journey into the past with its extensive array of ancient ruins. Among the must-see attractions are the magnificent temple of Apollo, the iconic Hadrian’s Arch, the ornate Forum with its semi-circle of columns, and the impeccably preserved Roman Amphitheatre. Jerash serves as a testament to Jordan’s rich ancient history, providing a unique opportunity to witness Roman architectural brilliance firsthand in an unexpected location.
Tracing its roots back to the Neolithic era, Jerash has endured through Greek, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, witnessing both prosperity and devastation. The city thrived until the mid-eighth century CE when the destructive 749 Galilee earthquake ravaged significant portions of its structures. However, Jerash experienced a revival during Ottoman rule in the early 16th century, with evidence of resettlement emerging in historical records and archaeological findings. Ongoing excavations since 1925 have gradually unveiled the ancient city’s treasures, shedding light on its rich history and cultural significance.
Today, Jerash stands as a testament to its illustrious past, attracting visitors from around the world to marvel at its remarkably preserved Greco-Roman architecture. Dubbed the “Pompeii of the Middle East,” Jerash continues to captivate imaginations with its well-preserved ruins and rich cultural heritage. The city’s annual Jerash Festival further underscores its cultural significance, drawing tens of thousands of visitors each year and solidifying its status as one of Jordan’s most visited and cherished historical sites.
Source: Wikipedia
7. Madaba
Madaba, nestled about 30 kilometers southwest of Amman, embodies Jordanian culture and boasts a rich historical tapestry. The city’s crown jewel, the Church of Saint George, houses the renowned Madaba Map, a captivating mosaic depicting a detailed map of the ancient Middle East. This mosaic masterpiece showcases prominent sites like Jerusalem, Hebron, Bethlehem, and the Mediterranean Sea, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s ancient geography and heritage.
With a history dating back to the Middle Bronze Age, Madaba has witnessed the ebb and flow of civilizations, transitioning from a Moabite border city to a pivotal Roman and Byzantine settlement. Despite periods of turmoil and destruction, Madaba persevered, emerging as a thriving community during Ottoman rule in the early 16th century. Today, it stands as the capital city of Madaba Governorate, with a population of over 120,000 inhabitants, and continues to captivate visitors with its rich archaeological treasures and cultural heritage.
Dubbed the “City of Mosaics,” Madaba is renowned for its Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, attracting thousands of visitors annually. The discovery of the Madaba Mosaic Map in 1896 catapulted the city into global prominence, offering scholars and enthusiasts alike invaluable insights into the ancient landscape. Beyond its mosaic marvels, Madaba boasts attractions such as Hammamat Ma’in Hot Springs and nearby archaeological sites like Umm ar-Rasas, showcasing the region’s diverse historical and natural wonders. Additionally, initiatives like the Institute of Mosaic Art and Restoration and the weaving project by the Bani Hamida tribe highlight Madaba’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and fostering artistic endeavors for future generations.
Source: Wikipedia
8. Amman
Amman, the bustling capital of Jordan, presents a captivating blend of ancient history and modernity. Towering skyscrapers define its skyline, juxtaposed with traditional mosques and vibrant markets in the historic old town. Amidst this dynamic landscape, visitors can explore a myriad of attractions, including the ancient Citadel, the majestic King Abdullah Mosque, and the enriching Jordan Museum. Whether you’re drawn to ancient relics or contemporary city life, Amman offers a diverse tapestry of experiences that immerse you in the essence of Jordanian culture.
With a rich historical legacy dating back to the 8th millennium BC, Amman has evolved through millennia of civilizations. Formerly known as Rabat Aman and later Philadelphia under the Ammonite Kingdom and Hellenistic rule respectively, it emerged as a prominent Greco-Roman city of the Decapolis during the Roman era. Throughout Islamic history, Amman witnessed periods of prosperity and decline, undergoing transformation under Ottoman rule and later as the capital of Transjordan in the 20th century. Today, it stands as the largest city in Jordan, attracting migrants and refugees from across the region, contributing to its vibrant multicultural fabric.
As a thriving economic, political, and cultural hub, Amman beckons visitors with its cosmopolitan charm and strategic significance. Boasting a population exceeding four million, it ranks among the largest cities in the Levant region and the Arab world. Recognized as a Beta− global city, Amman’s burgeoning economy and favorable socio-cultural factors have earned it accolades as one of the Middle East and North Africa’s premier destinations. Welcoming over one million visitors annually, the city’s allure lies in its rich heritage, thriving business environment, and modern infrastructure, making it a captivating destination for travelers and multinational corporations alike.
Source: Wikipedia
9. Aqaba
Nestled along the picturesque shores of the Red Sea, Aqaba stands as Jordan’s sole coastal city, boasting a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Serving as the administrative center of the Aqaba Governorate, this vibrant city has emerged as a pivotal economic and tourism hub, with its strategic location facilitating trade and commerce across continents. Home to a population of over 148,000, Aqaba’s allure lies not only in its bustling ports but also in its enchanting blend of ancient archaeological sites and modern amenities.
With its roots tracing back thousands of years, Aqaba has been a vital maritime hub, known in antiquity as Elath and Aela. Over time, it evolved into a thriving bishopric under Byzantine rule before witnessing significant historical events, such as the Great Arab Revolt’s decisive Battle of Aqaba against Ottoman forces. Today, Aqaba’s historical significance is complemented by its proximity to iconic tourist destinations like Wadi Rum and Petra, forming Jordan’s golden triangle of tourism. The city’s transformation into a low-tax, duty-free zone has attracted substantial investment, fostering ambitious projects like Ayla Oasis and Marsa Zayed, poised to elevate Aqaba’s status as a premier tourism destination.
For travelers seeking relaxation and adventure, Aqaba offers an array of experiences against the backdrop of the stunning Red Sea. From world-class snorkeling and diving opportunities to luxury resorts and duty-free shopping, Aqaba caters to every visitor’s desires. As it continues to evolve and embrace its role on the global stage, Aqaba remains a beacon of hospitality and opportunity, inviting visitors to uncover the treasures of Jordan’s coastal gem.
Source: Wikipedia
10. Wadi Musa
Nestled in the Ma’an Governorate of southern Jordan, Wadi Musa serves as the gateway to the ancient marvel of Petra, beckoning travelers with its rich history and modern amenities. Home to approximately 17,000 residents, this bustling town boasts a vibrant array of hotels, restaurants, and bars, offering a comfortable haven for visitors exploring the wonders of Petra and beyond. As the administrative center of the Petra Department, Wadi Musa stands as a testament to Jordan’s cultural heritage and the enduring allure of its archaeological treasures.
The name “Wadi Musa,” meaning “Valley of Moses” in Arabic, pays homage to the biblical figure who, according to tradition, once passed through the valley and miraculously provided water for his followers at Ain Musa, also known as “Moses Spring.” This natural spring, revered by the Nabateans, served as a vital water source for the ancient city of Petra, testament to the ingenuity of past civilizations in harnessing natural resources. Perched nearby on Jebel Harun lies the Tomb of Aaron, believed to be the final resting place of the biblical Aaron, brother of Moses, adding another layer of spiritual significance to the region.
Throughout its storied history, Wadi Musa has witnessed pivotal events, from Crusader fortifications to clashes during the Arab Revolt against Ottoman forces. Despite its modest beginnings, the town has evolved into a vibrant cultural hub, welcoming travelers from around the world to explore its archaeological wonders and experience the warmth of Jordanian hospitality. With each passing year, Wadi Musa continues to honor its heritage as the “Guardian of Petra,” inviting visitors to embark on a journey through time and immerse themselves in the timeless beauty of this ancient land.
Source: Wikipedia
11. Al-Maghtas
Nestled on the east bank of the Jordan River, Al-Maghtas, also known as Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan,” holds profound religious significance as the reputed location of Jesus Christ’s baptism by John the Baptist. This archaeological World Heritage Site has been venerated since the Byzantine era and is a site of pilgrimage for countless Christians seeking spiritual connection and renewal. The area encompasses remnants of ancient structures, including a monastery atop Jabal Mar-Elias (Elijah’s Hill), and features baptism ponds and hermit dwellings, all connected by the stream of Wadi Kharrar.
The historical and cultural importance of Al-Maghtas stretches back millennia, with references in religious texts dating to biblical times. Traditionally identified as the site of the prophet Elijah’s ascension to heaven, Jabal Mar-Elias occupies a strategic location between Jerusalem and the King’s Highway, noted even in the Book of Joshua. Despite periods of abandonment and conflict, including heavy mining during the Six-Day War, Al-Maghtas has emerged as a symbol of peace and reconciliation. Following the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994, efforts led by Jordanian Prince Ghazi facilitated the de-mining of the area, paving the way for archaeological exploration, visits by world leaders, and a resurgence of tourism and pilgrimage activity.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, Al-Maghtas continues to draw visitors from around the globe, offering a place of reflection, prayer, and cultural exchange. The site’s annual Epiphany celebrations attract thousands, underscoring its enduring appeal as a sacred space. As Al-Maghtas opens its doors to seekers of all faiths and backgrounds, it stands as a testament to the enduring power of spiritual heritage to unite humanity and foster peace in a troubled world.
Source: Wikipedia
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